The communication and policy and management course provides the necessary policy frame work, standards and management of telecommunication systems. Topics include ICT industry and developmental issues, overview of the telecommunication systems including fixed, mobile, internet, and cable systems, telecommunications services and delivery, communications policy and regulation, role of ITU and challenges, radio frequency management, allocation of spectrum, regulations for the use of spectrum, common carriers, competition and compliance, long term policy planning, and telecommunications management including internal and external views of telecommunication management, and telecommunication network management model.